As many of you may know, we are passionate about supporting local sheep farms and the wool products they produce. Recently, a social media post made me reflect on the current state of sheep farming in America. Once, it was common to see sheep grazing in fields, but today, those days are quickly fading. The gap between the few remaining sheep farms is growing, and the drop in both sheep numbers and wool production is striking.
To fully grasp these changes, let's look back at the history of sheep and wool production in the United States.
A Historical Perspective on American Sheep Farming
The United States began keeping track of sheep inventory in 1867, noting around 45 million sheep. This figure peaked in 1884 at 51 million, a golden age for wool production.
By 1980, the sheep population had dramatically decreased to 12.7 million. The decline continued, with only 7.036 million sheep reported by 2000. By 2020, this number had dropped to about 5.2 million, with projections for 2024 suggesting a further decline to around 5.05 million.
This decline raises crucial questions. Why are Americans moving away from sheep farming?
Causes of Decline in Sheep Numbers
Several factors contribute to the decline in sheep and wool production in the U.S. One significant reason is the shift in agricultural focus. The meat industry has gained precedence, with the number of haired sheep surpassing traditional wooled varieties by about 27%. This trend indicates a move away from the dual-purpose farming model that has been prevalent for years.
Urbanization also plays a major role. Many young people are leaving rural areas for city jobs, diminishing interest in sheep farming. With high-tech and lucrative jobs available in urban settings, the farming lifestyle that once thrived is now fading.
The Value of Wool
It's essential to emphasize the value of wool, especially for those who appreciate textiles. Wool is more than just a material; it is a sustainable and renewable resource that provides numerous benefits. Unlike synthetic fibers, wool is biodegradable and therefore a more environmentally friendly choice for clothing.
American sheep produce wool of remarkable quality. From cozy sweaters to intricate hand-knitted items, the potential uses of wool are vast. However, without support for local producers, this vital heritage may vanish.
Supporting Local: Your Role
Every action counts in reversing this decline. Picture if every knitter chose to work with just one local yarn a year. Imagine if every independent dyer created at least one local line, and every designer crafted one pattern using local wool.
These simple decisions, made by many, could lead to a significant impact. By deliberately selecting locally sourced materials, we can provide essential support to American sheep farms and help sustain wool production in the U.S.
The Potential Impact
By coming together to support local wool, the creative community could spark a revival in sheep farming. This support not only sustains farmers' livelihoods but also addresses issues related to long-distance transport.
Consider walking into your local yarn shop filled entirely with homegrown products. Each skein has its own story, enriching your crafting experience and connecting you to local artisans and the legacy of American sheep farming.
A Call to Action
The decline of American sheep and wool production is a wake-up call for all who appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of local materials. It is crucial to consider how our choices as consumers impact our communities and the environment.
By supporting local sheep farms, we can make a difference—one skein at a time. Each time you choose a local product, remember that you contribute to a long-standing tradition of farming, craftsmanship, and sustainability.
Let’s come together to revive American sheep farming and ensure that our love for wool continues for generations. Everyone can have an impact. It starts with one thoughtful choice.
Sheep, Lamb & Mutton - Sector at a glance | Economic Research Service. (n.d.). https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/animal-products/sheep-lamb-mutton/sector-at-a-glance
FAST FACTS ABOUT WOOL PRODUCTION. (2025). [Report]. https://www.sheepusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Fast-Facts-2025-Wool-Production.pdf
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